By Brianne Burritt
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November 18, 2021
(photo above - Angélica and her family at a pow-wow) To celebrate the release of our newest training, Intergenerational Wisdom, Angélica Boucher explains the research, connection, and understanding that went into developing a project of this significance. So Angélica, what is Intergenerational Wisdom? Intergenerational Wisdom can be described as the sharing and transmission of knowledge, beliefs, and experiences from one generation to the next. Part of this includes intergenerational trauma where trauma and pain are transmitted through generations. However, there is more to intergenerational wisdom than passing on the hurt; it also includes the transmission of hope, strength, and resilience, which helps break the cycle of trauma. So, by thinking of this as intergenerational wisdom instead of simply intergenerational trauma, it provides a lens where healing is possible despite the hurt that occurred. It allows for hope and strength to transpire. Can you tell us about your process for creating this training? This training was built with the belief that there is resilience in education. Through the sharing of knowledge, it is possible to learn, grow, and find the capacity to create stronger relationships and a healthier future for everyone residing on the lands we share. To create this training in a respectful and authentic way, it was important for me to include the voices of Elders, Knowledge Keepers, and Indigenous community members on topics related to intergenerational wisdom. I spent a lot of time reaching out to community members, building relationships, and interviewing these amazing individuals to be able to incorporate their perspective and wisdom into the training. These interviews were recorded, and I then spent hours creating short videos to add throughout the training, so that their perspectives can be shared in their own voices. I am eternally grateful for the stories and wisdom that was shared through these conversations, and the amount of trust and bravery it took for these generous individuals to share their stories for this training. Creating this training also took a lot of research, compiling information on various topics, including the mental health and physiological impacts of intergenerational trauma and historical trauma, the modes of transmission (genetic, family dynamics, learning and modelling, sociocultural), resilience, and cultural pride. I also read the literature that focused more on how mental health is culturally seen by Indigenous peoples so that I could use a language that is representative of Indigenous world views. I have also compiled documents, documentaries, and research on the events that led to the traumatization of Indigenous communities, which were difficult to read, but was a necessary part of the work. How did you connect with the content that you wanted to share ? Through my family, especially my little brother and my great-grand-parents. I believe that my great-grandparents sent me this job to do, in their memory, as my great-grandpa Eugène Joseph Bédard was part First Native but could not allow that part of himself to exist. For me, doing this training was a way to learn and to connect with him. As people will find out by attending my training, my family was impacted in some ways by intergenerational trauma, especially my little brother. I would say that out of all of us, he is the one that has been wounded by it the most. Yet, despite all the awful things that happened to him in his little life, and despite how many things he struggles with every day, he remains hopeful. He continues to strive to get up and do better the next day. He is my inspiration for the main message of this training, that through all the pain that occurred, there is hope and resilience and that those elements can be shared. As you were working on this training, what inspired you? There were parts of this training that were extremely difficult to create. There were times where tears were shed and other times where my frustration was overwhelming. This is because to understand the current impact of intergenerational trauma on Indigenous peoples, I had to research where the trauma started, and I had to read about the monster that is colonialism. It could get really heavy, especially when thinking of my great-grandfather and the people I’ve built relationships with. What helped me keep going are the conversations I had with community members. They’ve all experienced the impact of historical trauma firsthand and yet, they were all able to identify hope and sources of resilience. It shows the strength. So, while creating this training, I thought of them, and how I want to be able to facilitate this understanding from the rest of Canada or Turtle Island. I hope that I’ve been able to accomplish that and can make them proud. What is something that you learned while researching this training that surprised you? I think that overall, reading the literature has given me a greater appreciation for the important role that communication plays in our lives. As I will explain in greater detail in the training, communication styles between family members can have a huge impact on whether trauma is transmitted or whether sources of resilience can stem from it. Communication styles can change a child’s worldview to a negative and fearful one and can impact behaviour. On the other hand, the lessons found through storytelling, the reconnection to culture and languages (and thus community), and optimism in communication can help people stand up against the trauma. What is your favourite thing about this Intergenerational Wisdom training? My favourite part of this training is the authenticity and that I was able to be creative with it. There is a universality to it, as the science behind intergenerational wisdom and trauma is applicable to any family or group that has experienced a deep wounding. Yet, I love that I was able to weave my family’s story and the story of others throughout this training. My hope is that it will be humanizing experience and that people will be able to connect with the stories shared on a human level. Who do you think would best benefit from taking this training? Anyone, as long as they are coming to the training with an open heart. Truly, this information can help us all as a society to treat one another with more kindness and generosity. It provides a new understanding on the world surrounding us, that the people we see who are wounded or struggling may not only be dealing with their own trauma, but one that may have started generations ago. I think the training will also increase people’s sensitivity to the struggles created by colonialism and therefore encourage non-Indigenous folks to become true allies. I hope that it also changes the stereotypical view of Indigenous peoples as a “broken” people through an understanding that centres strength and resilience. On a personal level, I think this training can also give hope to some people that might feel stuck within the intergenerational trauma of their own families. By being better educated on these subjects, it allows us to have a greater understanding of ourselves and others and from there, a route to move forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Angélica for sharing her process and findings. It is truly special to have a peek behind the curtain at all the work and research that goes into developing a multi-day training. This session builds off our popular and foundational Trauma-Informed Care and takes on an Indigenous perspective. It includes a combination of science and narratives, allowing for an informative and humanizing experience. We hope you can join us for a two-day Intergenerational Wisdom training in the new year. The first scheduled session runs January 21 and 22, 2022. (interview by Brianne Burritt)